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A Chronology of Honen Shonin (1133 - 1212)
A.D. |
Honen's Age |
Events |
1133 |
1 |
4th Month - Born in Mimasaka province (now Okayama Prefecture;) named Seishi-maru. |
1134 |
2 |
Floods, famine and tuberculosis strike the country. |
1141 |
9 |
Spring - Honen's father, Uruma no Tokikuni, killed by Sada-akira. Seishi-maru sent to Bodai-ji, his uncle's temple. |
1145 |
13 |
Spring - Ascends Mt. Hiei and begins study with Genko. |
1146 |
14 |
The great fire of Kyoto. |
1147 |
15 |
Begins study with Koen and is ordained. |
1148 |
16 |
Spring - Begins study Tendai doctrine. |
1150 |
18 |
9th month - Begins study with Eiku and given the dharma name, Honen-bo Genku. |
1156 |
24 |
Visits the Shakado hall on the way to Nara to study and find the way of salvation. Hogen political insurrection. |
1159 |
27 |
Heiji political insurrection. |
1167 |
35 |
Taira no Kiyomori becomes chancellor (dajodaijin). |
1171 |
39 |
Kansai becomes Honen's disciple. |
1175 |
43 |
Spring - Honen founds his independent Pure Land denomination, Jodo Shu, at Kurodani. Leaves Kurodani for Hirodani. Meets Yurenbo Ensho. |
1177 |
45 |
Yurenbo dies. Honen leaves Hirodani for Higashiyama Otani (later known as Chionin) |
1181 |
49 |
Nationwide famine strikes. |
1183 |
51 |
7th month - Minamoto no Yoshinaka invades Kyoto. The only day Honen does not study. |
1186 |
54 |
Autumn - Ohara Debate (or in 1189) |
1190 |
58 |
Honen lectures on the Three Pure Land Sutras (Jodo-san-bu-kyo) at Todai-ji temple in Nara. |
1192 |
60 |
Kumagai Naozane becomes Honen's disciple. |
1195 |
63 |
Genchi becomes Honen's disciple. |
1197 |
65 |
Shoko becomes Honen's disciple. |
1198 |
66 |
Honen writes the Senchaku Hongan Nembutsu-shu (Passage on the Selection of the Nembutsu in the Original Vow). Kosai becomes Honen's disciple. Honen attains absorption in the nembutsu (nembutsu-samadhi). |
1199 |
67 |
Shoko is given a copy of the Senchaku-shu. |
1200 |
68 |
1st month -Dogen, founder of Zen sect Soto-shu, is born. 2nd month - Honen attends Kansai's deathbed. |
1201 |
69 |
Shinran becomes Honen's disciple. |
1202 |
70 |
Kanezane ordained by Honen. Chosai becomes Honen's disciple. |
1204 |
72 |
3rd month -Ryukan is given a copy of the Senchaku-shu. 8th month -Shoko leaves for Kyushu. 10th month - The armed monks of Mt. Hiei appeal to Zasu Shinsho to stop the nembutsu. 11th month -Honen warns the nembutsu followers to conduct themselves properly by issuing the Seven Article Pledge (Shichikajo Kishomon). |
1205 |
73 |
Monks from Kofuku-ji temple appeal to the Imperial Court to stop the nembutsu. Shinran is given a copy of the Senchaku-shu. |
1206 |
74 |
Anraku and Juren executed. 7th month - Honen leaves Otani for Komatsu-dono. |
1207 |
75 |
2nd month - Order for Honen's exile to Tosa issued. Honen leaves Kyoto and, via Muro-no-tsu harbor, arrives on Shikoku island. 4th month - Kanezane dies. 12th month- Imperial Order of Honen's pardon issued. |
1208 |
76 |
Honen stays at the Kachiodera temple in Osaka. |
1211 |
79 |
8th month- Permitted to return to Kyoto. 11th month - Honen begins to live at Higashiyama Otani. |
1212 |
80 |
23rd of 1st month -Honen writes the One Sheet Document (Ichimai Kishomon) and gives it to Genchi. 25th of 1st month- Dies at the age of eighty. Koben (Myo-e) writes the Zaijarin to criticize the Senchaku-shu. |
1220 |
|
Ji-en writes the Gukansho, an account of the Kamakura Era. |
1227 |
|
The monk of Mt. Hiei try to exhume Honen's body at Higashiyama cemetery. Shinku and other disciples of Honen move Hone's body to Nison-in temple. Ryukan, Kua and Kosai exiled. 1st month -Honen's body cremated at Awano. |